For a sequence S
1, S
2, ... , S
N, and a pair of integers (i, j), if 1 <= i <= j <= N and S
i < S
i+1 < S
i+2 < ... < S
j-1 < S
j , then the sequence S
i, S
i+1, ... , S
j is a
CIS (Continuous Increasing Subsequence). The longest
CIS of a sequence is called the
LCIS (Longest Continuous Increasing Subsequence).
Now we consider a tree rooted at node 1. Nodes have values. We have Q queries, each with two nodes u and v. You have to find the shortest path from u to v. And write down each nodes' value on the path, from u to v, inclusive. Then you will get a sequence, and please show us the length of its
LCIS.
The first line has a number T (T <= 10) , indicating the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line is a number N (N <= 10
5), the number of nodes in the tree.
The second line comes with N numbers v1, v2, v3 ... , v
N, describing the value of node 1 to node N. (1 <= v
i <= 10
9)
The third line comes with N - 1 numbers p
2, p
3, p
4 ... , p
N, describing the father nodes of node 2 to node N. Node 1 is the root and will have no father.
Then comes a number Q, it is the number of queries. (Q <= 10
5)
For next Q lines, each with two numbers u and v. As described above.
For test case X, output "Case #X:" at the first line.
Then output Q lines, each with an answer to the query.
There should be a blank line
*BETWEEN* each test case.